February 22, Elk Grove, California - Today, Tiami Networks announces a strategic collaboration with Intel, a leader in computing innovation. This collaboration marks a significant milestone in Tiami Networks' quest to revolutionize 5G technology, transforming global 5G networks into the world's largest radar system.

"Elk Grove is proud to be at the forefront of this technological leap. Piloting PolyEdge™ for traffic flow monitoring is not just about embracing innovation; it's about actively contributing to a smarter, safer, and more efficient community," commented Darrell Doan, Economic Development Director, Elk Grove, California.

A New Era of Connectivity: AI + 5G + Radar on Edge Devices

The collaboration with Intel is pivotal in the development of PolyEdge ™, Tiami Networks' cutting-edge technology that combines AI, 5G, and radar capabilities on edge devices. Tiami employs state-of-the-art 5G signal processing and proprietary machine learning algorithms for sensing, enhanced by Intel’s cutting-edge FPGA artificial intelligence framework.

This innovative approach is set to redefine connectivity and data analysis, promising significant advancements in areas like public safety, environmental monitoring, and smart city initiatives. By providing real-time data analysis, PolyEdge ™ can help in efficient resource allocation, emergency response optimization, and even tracking environmental changes with unprecedented accuracy.

"Intel is excited to see Tiami Networks utilize our technology in a transformative way. This collaboration showcases the versatility of Intel's FPGA artificial intelligence solutions and paves the way for groundbreaking advancements in 5G capabilities," said Mike Fitton, Network Business Division, Intel.

Looking Ahead

This collaboration represents a leap forward in technological integration, combining the strengths of Tiami Networks' innovative vision and Intel's robust technological infrastructure. The initiative is poised to set new standards in connectivity and data analysis, offering transformative solutions for cities, industries, and societies worldwide. "This collaboration with Intel is a game-changer. It enables us to bring our innovative technology to market, transforming the way we understand and interact with our environment. We're creating a new paradigm where 5G networks do more than connect – they perceive and respond.", said Amitav Mukherjee, CEO of Tiami Networks

Connect and Learn More

Tiami Networks will be showcasing PolyEdge™ at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona from 26-29 February, 2024. Stop by Stand #6F48 and experience the future of 5G.

About Tiami Networks

Founded by seasoned professionals from renowned telecom giants such as Ericsson, Verizon, Qualcomm, and Nokia, Tiami Networks is a visionary startup based in California. With deep-rooted expertise in telecommunications, our team is dedicated to revolutionizing the global 5G landscape. Our mission is to transform the 5G system into the world's largest distributed radar network, harnessing this technology for consumer and commercial applications. By integrating advanced AI and radar technology with 5G networks, Tiami Networks aims to create smarter, safer, and more efficient environments, enhancing connectivity and data analysis capabilities across various sectors. Our commitment to innovation positions us at the forefront of the next wave of technological advancements, poised to redefine the future of communication and environmental intelligence. Learn more at www.tiaminetworks.com

About Intel

Intel (Nasdaq: INTC) is an industry leader, creating world-changing technology that enables global progress and enriches lives. Inspired by Moore’s Law, Intel continuously works to advance the design and manufacturing of semiconductors to help address our customers’ greatest challenges. By embedding intelligence in the cloud, network, edge and every kind of computing device, Intel unlocks the potential of data to transform business and society for the better. To learn more about Intel’s innovations, go to newsroom.intel.com and intel.com.

For more information, please contact:

Tiami Networks

Mr. Tyrell Junius

Email: tjunius@tiaminetworks.com

Intel

Mr. Bret Gustafson

Email: bret.gustafson@intel.com

Following Labor Day observation, a tribute to the labor force that forms the nation's core, the critical conversation around fortifying skilled labor in the 14 essential technology areas for national and economic security gains prominence. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that between 2021 and 2031, jobs for cybersecurity analysts will grow by 35% and software developers by 25%, outpacing the average 5% growth rate. This forecast, however, juxtaposes alarmingly with the existing deficiency in skilled labor, forming a paradox that warrants scrutiny.

Fortune highlights that the specialized talent arena has evolved into a global battlefield. Initiatives in countries like the United Arab Emirates, Canada, and Australia, which offer STEM and Entrepreneur VISAs, demonstrate the aggressive strides taken to attract high-skill professionals. Notably, a National Foundation for American Policy study illustrates that 55% of the U.S.'s billion-dollar startups feature at least one immigrant founder. This evidence robustly dispels notions of immigration as an economic drain. Instead, it attests to the essential role immigrants play in fostering technological innovation and economic development in the country.

Mechanisms like the STEM Optional Practical Training (OPT) augment the capabilities of the private sector and the Defense Industrial Base (DIB) by including international STEM scholars. According to a 2019 Department of Homeland Security report, there were an estimated 223,284 international students in STEM OPT between 2008 and 2017, providing a significant talent pool.

"The OPT-to-permanent residency route is fraught with delays and a perilous H1-B lottery as an intermediate step," says Tiami founder Amitav Mukherjee. "Many of the applicants to our career openings are visa holders and require support for obtaining work authorization."

Despite solid progress in harnessing international talent, limited U.S. minority participation and historical barriers exist in STEM today. The National Science Foundation (NSF) published its report on diversity in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The report shows that there has been very little progress in increasing diversity in the STEM workforce from 2011-2021 shown below.

To tailor effective reforms, one must scrutinize historical and contemporary policies that have indirectly and substantially discouraged minorities from grasping growth opportunities in these pivotal sectors.

The Present Challenge: 14 Critical Technology Areas

The United States has judiciously identified 14 technology areas—from Artificial Intelligence to BioTech —as critical national security and development vectors. These domains command an amalgam of specialized skills and inventive thinking. The director of the Defense Innovation Unit (DIU), Doug Beck, stated during the Emerging Technology Defense Conference, “Talent is available, willing to relocate and take 90% pay cuts, but most of that talent lives in expensive cities, and hiring authorities need to move faster.” In light of Director Beck's cogent observations, it becomes manifestly clear that the onus of optimizing this reservoir of talent—eager yet geographically constrained—falls upon the acceleration of recruitment procedures within these crucial technological sectors.

The United States has undertaken precise actions to cultivate local talent. NASA and the U.S. Department of Education have recently signed a memorandum of understanding to enhance STEM education. These efforts aspire to broaden STEM career pathways and increase representation in these 14 critical technology sectors by focusing on diversity, equity, and inclusion. The state Michigan announced its plan to increase domestic microchip production through targeted investments for PreK-12 programs. Despite such progress, as highlighted in a Brookings article, the Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors and Science (CHIPS) Act, while notable, has its focus narrowly set on financial incentives and fails to address other crucial elements like mentorship, access to professional networks, and career services. This oversight could limit the full utilization of the Act in building a robust and diverse skilled labor force in technology areas vital to national security.

Given the above data, one could argue for a more comprehensive approach to labor force development. While initiatives like STEM OPT, the state of Michigan microchip production, and collaborations between NASA and educational departments are positive steps, the CHIPS Act reveals that gaps still exist in addressing the full range of needs for skilled labor force development from grades PreK-12 in historic underinvested neighborhoods.

The Past is Prologue: Title XI and Redlining

A nuanced understanding of the past is indispensable to address present challenges. Federal policies such as Title XI in education and redlining in housing have historically laid an uneven foundation, particularly impacting minority communities. Their ramifications persist today, contributing to the shortage of skilled labor in critical technology sectors.

Emerging from the Education Amendments of 1972, Title XI was designed to extirpate discrimination based on sex in educational programs subsidized by federal monies. However, its reach has been fundamentally constrained by pervasive social prejudices. According to the NSF, women comprise 28% of the STEM workforce. This underrepresentation is exacerbated among minority women. While Title XI had laudable aims, it failed to address the comprehensive barriers marginalized communities face. The limited reach of this policy manifests today as an acute shortage of domestic skilled labor in technology and engineering.

Tracing its roots to the 1930s, the practice of redlining saw federal agencies ascribing "credit risk" status to neighborhoods, a classification covertly correlated with racial composition. Financial inequities resulted in the denial of credit and financial infrastructure, pushing these locales into economic retrogression.

The National Community Reinvestment Coalition found that 74% of neighborhoods marked as hazardous ('redlined') in the 1930s were likelier to comprise low-income, minority communities today. Such systemic economic stagnation has, in turn, perpetuated a cycle of poor education and limited career opportunities. The Education Commission of the States shared that schools in high-poverty areas are less likely to offer advanced math and science courses that are often prerequisites for STEM careers. Lack of STEM investment in historically marginalized communities directly impacts the readiness of individuals from these communities to participate in high-growth sectors as future employees and business owners, including the 14 technology areas deemed critical for national security.

Both Title XI and redlining, although disparate in intent and focus, converge in their cumulative effect: they have restricted the access of minority communities to burgeoning fields essential for national wellbeing. It is not just an issue of social justice but national competence and security.

As we engage in discussions surrounding skilled labor shortages and national security, these historical policy failures must inform future strategies. The data points towards an inextricable link between past policies and present challenges. We must continue to examine how specific federal policies, such as Title XI education and redlining within the housing market, created and continue to enable an uneven playing field, particularly for minority communities. Comprehensive reforms rooted in understanding these systemic issues are needed to redress this gap effectively.

Room for Contemplation

While strengthening skilled labor is undeniably essential, proceeding with nuance is imperative. Some critics might argue that focusing on specialized skills could overlook other vital areas, such as healthcare and social services, which also face labor shortages. However, given China's threat of global competition, the CHIPs act was politically justified with bipartisan support. The U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo called on students of every level of education to pursue careers in semiconductor manufacturing and related industries. Nonetheless, the nature of the 14 technology areas is such that advancements in them could invariably benefit these other sectors.

The gravity of bridging the skilled labor gap becomes apparent, not just as an economic necessity but as an imperative for national security. As we look forward to future Labor Days, it is incumbent upon policymakers, technologists, and public and private sector leaders to use this as an inflection point for change, leveraging historical lessons and data to devise holistic strategies that are inclusive and effective. Such camaraderie requires a holistic approach that draws lessons from the historical shortcomings of policies like Title XI and redlining while also keeping a keen eye on the future needs of the 14 critical technology sectors. The United States can only truly secure its domestic and global standing through such a concerted effort.

[February 24, 2025; Sacramento, California] – Tiami Networks, a leader in Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC), and Airspan Networks, a pioneer in end-to-end wireless solutions, are pleased to announce the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to expand their strategic partnership. This innovative collaboration, following a successful joint demonstration at MWC Vegas, marks a significant leap forward in advancing next-generation wireless technologies, particularly 5G-Advanced and future 6G networks.

During MWC Vegas, the two companies demonstrated the seamless integration of Tiami Networks' PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor and ISAC capabilities with Airspan Networks' 5G end-to-end solutions, delivering a fully functioning 5G network with built-in ISAC capabilities. This groundbreaking demonstration showcased the first instance of ISAC capabilities being natively integrated into a commercially available 5G solution, while setting the stage for future advancements in 5G and 6G communications.

Building on this success, Tiami Networks and Airspan Networks are committed to pushing the boundaries of wireless innovation. The expanded partnership will focus on the continued development and deployment of next-generation solutions that enhance network resilience, improve spectrum efficiency, and enable advanced sensing capabilities for a wide range of applications.

“We are thrilled to deepen our collaboration with Airspan Networks as we jointly lead the charge towards the next wave of wireless innovation,” stated Amitav Mukherjee, CEO of Tiami Networks. “Our combined expertise positions us to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of 5G and 6G, offering unparalleled value to our customers and partners.”

"This Memorandum of Understanding with Tiami Networks solidifies our shared commitment to advancing next-generation wireless technologies," stated Glenn Laxdal, President and CEO at Airspan Networks. "By combining Airspan's cutting-edge RAN solutions with Tiami’s expertise in 5G-based sensing and tracking technologies, this partnership will pave the way for innovative applications that demonstrate the transformative potential of integrated communications and sensing for 5G and future 6G networks."

Airspan and Tiami will both be at MWC Barcelona (March 3-6). To learn more about ISAC and our latest 5G solutions visit Airspan in Hall 2, Booth 2E20 and Tiami Networks in Hall 8, Booth 8.1B44.8.

It’s been over a month since Mobile World Congress (MWC) Vegas, so we thought now was a good time to reflect on our time at the show and it’s safe to say this year’s event was a tremendous success for Tiami Networks! From connecting with industry leaders to showcasing our latest technology, MWC Vegas offered us the ideal platform to share our vision and make meaningful strides toward future partnerships and growth. Read along for a recap of the highlights.

Tiami Networks on the Show Floor

Our booth on the show floor provided a great space to engage with attendees, share insights about our innovative technology, and demonstrate our commitment to advancing telecommunications. We were thrilled by the enthusiasm and curiosity we received from visitors and industry experts alike. Our team enjoyed insightful discussions about the future of Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC), occupancy detection, and real-time network analytics, with a constant stream of guests stopping by to learn more about our PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor and explore potential applications.

A Collaborative Demo with Airspan

A major highlight of the event for us was our joint demonstration with Airspan. Held in Airspan’s executive meeting room, this demonstration showcased the integration of Tiami’s PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor with Airspan’s software-defined radio, delivering a fully functional 5G network with built-in ISAC capabilities. Together, we demonstrated how Tiami can transform traditional network infrastructure, enabling applications like precise occupancy sensing, UAS tracking, and more. The live demo was met with excitement from attendees, and we couldn’t be more pleased with the positive response!

If you didn’t get a chance to join us in Vegas we encourage you to watch this video of our demo created in partnership with our friends at Airspan.

Productive Meetings and Promising Leads

Beyond the demonstrations, MWC Vegas provided an invaluable opportunity for us to connect with industry stakeholders, partners, and potential customers. We had a series of productive meetings, many of which opened doors for new projects and collaborations. From discussions with existing clients to introductions to key players in the telecom space, these conversations left us energized and optimistic about what’s next for Tiami.

Building Connections and Networking with Industry Leaders

MWC Vegas is renowned for its networking opportunities, and this year was no exception. We connected with innovative companies, exchanged ideas with experts in the field, and met passionate professionals who share our commitment to advancing the telecommunications landscape. Each conversation reinforced our belief in the importance of collaboration as we look to drive impactful change in areas like resilient communications, smart cities, and environmental sensing.

Looking Ahead

MWC Vegas was an incredible experience for Tiami Networks, providing us with invaluable exposure, deepened relationships, and fresh opportunities. We’re grateful for everyone who visited our booth, joined us for the demo, and shared their insights with us. We look forward to turning these connections into lasting collaborations and using the momentum from MWC Vegas to drive innovation forward.

Thank you, MWC Vegas, for a fantastic show! Stay tuned for more updates from Tiami Networks as we continue to push the boundaries of what’s possible in telecommunications and stay tuned to hear about our plan for MWC Barcelona 2025!

As cities evolve into smart ecosystems, the need for cutting-edge solutions that enhance safety, optimize traffic flow, and improve urban mobility has never been greater. Our PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor is at the forefront of this transformation, offering advanced capabilities that integrate seamlessly with the fabric of smart cities. 

Our technology harnesses wireless signals such as 5G, 4G, and Wi-Fi to provide real-time traffic and pedestrian monitoring, driving critical insights that enhance urban planning and day-to-day city management. In this blog post, we’ll explore how PolyEdge can revolutionize Smart Cities by reshaping how they approach traffic flow and pedestrian safety.

Advanced Traffic Flow Monitoring

Smart Cities require real-time data to make informed decisions about traffic management, and this is where our PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor comes into play. By using ambient wireless signals, PolyEdge can detect vehicles as they move through the city’s streets. We use proprietary AI/ML algorithms operating on an edge device to process this data in real-time, delivering insights into traffic density, speed, and patterns.

This data allows city planners and administrators to:

• Optimize traffic light timings to reduce congestion.
• Detect and respond to bottlenecks in real-time, improving road safety.
• Reroute traffic dynamically to minimize delays and enhance the overall flow of vehicles through urban centers.

In addition to all that PolyEdge doesn’t rely on cameras for detection, making it a privacy-conscious solution that fits into the fabric of smart city infrastructure.

Pedestrian Detection for Enhanced Safety

The safety of pedestrians is paramount in any smart city initiative. With PolyEdge, cities can ensure that pedestrians are detected accurately at key intersections, crosswalks, and public spaces. 

This real-time data can be used to:

• Automatically adjust crosswalk signals to give pedestrians priority during busy hours.
• Monitor foot traffic in real-time, ensuring that areas with high foot traffic receive the necessary attention in terms of infrastructure and safety measures.
• Alert authorities about potentially dangerous situations like jaywalking or individuals crossing in high-risk areas.

The use of non-visual sensing through wireless signals gives PolyEdge a unique edge, making it an ideal solution for cities seeking advanced pedestrian detection without relying on cameras.

Environmental and Smart Infrastructure Insights

Beyond vehicles and pedestrians, PolyEdge can provide data on environmental conditions and support the development of smart infrastructure. Imagine lighting systems that automatically adjust based on the presence of people or vehicles, ensuring both energy efficiency and public safety. 

PolyEdge's occupancy detection capabilities allow for innovative applications, such as:

• Smart lighting controls that brighten only when people or vehicles are detected.
• Adaptive urban spaces that adjust infrastructure based on real-time data from the PolyEdge sensors.

Tiami Networks remains committed to revolutionizing urban spaces by delivering real-time, actionable data that drives safety and efficiency. We believe our PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor will play an increasingly central role in the development of Smart Cities across the globe.

Stay tuned for updates on how PolyEdge can help cities take a bold step toward smarter, safer urban living.

This year, we leveraged our time in hubraum's Wi-Fi Sensing Program to unlock new potential for our PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor in the smart home space. We've redefined smart home capabilities by integrating Wi-Fi sensing and the Matter IoT standard, offering a seamless, interoperable solution.

Our foray into smart homes with PolyEdge™ marks a significant milestone. The results underscore the versatility and future-proof nature of PolyEdge™. Whether it's for enhancing home security, optimizing energy usage, or facilitating elderly care, PolyEdge™ offers a robust and scalable platform.

The Wi-Fi Sensing Program at hubraum

Tiami Networks participated in hubraum’s Wi-Fi Sensing Program, where innovative solutions using Origin’s Wi-Fi Sensing API were developed to unlock the full potential of smart homes. This initiative focused on using Wi-Fi signals to detect motion, recognize gestures, and even measure biometrics in a privacy-centric, noninvasive way. With access to Deutsche Telekom's indoor testbed in Berlin, Tiami validated its PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor, integrating it with Wi-Fi sensing for smart home applications and exploring commercial scaling opportunities.

Innovation at Its Core

Smart homes have historically faced issues with device compatibility and human intervention, limiting their potential. Tiami's Wi-Fi and 5G sensing integration overcomes these barriers, allowing for real-time monitoring and intelligent automation. With Matter, smart home devices from various manufacturers can now work together seamlessly, enabling adaptive, responsive living environments.

For example, Wi-Fi sensing enables motion detection and automatically adjusts lights and HVAC systems as you move through your home. In outdoor scenarios where Wi-Fi strength may be limited, our proprietary smart switching algorithm leverages commercial 5G signals to detect unattended children near a pool or monitor the movement patterns of vulnerable individuals, providing real-time alerts.

Combining cutting-edge technology with Matter's universal standard ensures that PolyEdge is scalable and interoperable with a wide range of devices, creating a future-proof smart home ecosystem.

The Challenges in Existing Smart Homes

As smart devices become more common in households, two primary issues have come to the forefront:

1. Device Interoperability: While individual devices may be smart, they often operate within isolated ecosystems. A smart thermostat from one manufacturer may not communicate with a smart light from another, leading to a fragmented experience. This lack of compatibility and communication between devices hinders the seamless smart home experience that consumers desire.

2. Dependence on Human Inputs: Despite their advanced capabilities, many smart devices still require significant human intervention to operate effectively. Whether manually setting up routines, adjusting settings, or managing device interactions, users often find themselves in the loop more than they'd like.

These challenges highlight the need for a more unified approach to smart home technology that fosters interoperability and reduces the need for constant human oversight.

Our Solution: PolyEdge™ and the Matter IoT Standard

Our solution, PolyEdge™, is a groundbreaking framework that merges advanced Wi-Fi and 5G Sensing technologies with the Matter IoT standard. This integration is not just a step forward but a significant leap in creating a truly interconnected and intelligent home environment. It's the key to overcoming the obstacles in existing smart homes and unlocking their full potential.

What is Matter?

For those unfamiliar, Matter is the universal communication standard for IoT devices. It has generated buy-in from major tech giants like Google, Amazon, Apple, and Samsung. Matter is designed to ensure that devices from different manufacturers can seamlessly communicate and work together. By adopting Matter, we're breaking down the ecosystem barriers historically preventing smart devices from realizing their full potential.

Why Matter Matters

Several compelling factors drove our decision to integrate with Matter:

1. Scalability and Interoperability: By 2030, it's projected that there will be 5.5 billion Matter-compatible devices globally. This expansive ecosystem offers unparalleled opportunities for integration and scalability. By aligning with Matter, we ensure that our solutions are future-proof and widely accessible, making them compatible with many devices.

2. Industry Support: Matter has garnered support from some of the most influential players in the tech industry. The backing of companies like Google, Amazon, Apple, and Samsung provides a solid foundation for the ongoing development and adoption of the standard. This level of industry support assures us—and our users—that Matter will continue to evolve and improve, keeping pace with the market's needs.

3. Sustainability: Besides its technical advantages, Matter aligns with global efforts to reduce carbon emissions. The standard promotes energy efficiency by enabling devices to collaborate more intelligently, reducing unnecessary energy consumption. For Tiami Networks, integrating with Matter is not just about enhancing functionality—it's also about contributing to a more sustainable future.

The Role of Wi-Fi and 5G Sensing

Our solution is designed to create a more responsive and intelligent home environment, leveraging the advanced technology of Wi-Fi and 5G Sensing. These technologies are not just tools, but the fundamental building blocks of a system that can anticipate your needs and ensure your safety in real time.

• Wi-Fi Sensing uses Wi-Fi signals to detect motion and presence in the home, automating everyday tasks. Imagine returning home from work to find your lights and HVAC systems adjusted to your preferences without you having to lift a finger. Wi-Fi Sensing makes this a reality, enabling your home to anticipate your needs based on your behavior.

• 5G Sensing is a game-changer. This technology takes home automation to the next level by offering real-time monitoring and alerts. For example, if a child is detected walking unattended near a pool, our system can instantly alert the residents, ensuring quick action to prevent accidents. Similarly, 5G Sensing can monitor the movements of elderly or vulnerable individuals, providing caregivers with timely notifications and peace of mind.

• Adaptive Sensing: Our system intelligently switches between 4G, 5G, and Wi-Fi sensing on the fly, depending on signal strength and the specific scenario. This adaptability allows us to effectively sense and respond to the environment indoors and outdoors, ensuring consistent and reliable performance in various situations.

Conclusion

Integrating PolyEdge™ with the Matter IoT standard represents a significant step forward in the evolution of smart homes. By addressing the challenges of device compatibility and human dependency, our solution paves the way for a more connected, efficient, and intelligent living environment.

As we continue to innovate and expand the capabilities of our platform, we extend a warm invitation to partners from across the industry to join us in this journey. Your expertise and collaboration are crucial as we work together to revolutionize the future of smart homes, making them more intuitive, responsive, and sustainable than ever before.

Stay tuned as we continue to push the boundaries of what's possible in smart home technology. The future is intelligent, and with PolyEdge and Matter, it's only getting smarter. We're committed to this journey of innovation, and we're excited to see where it leads.

Resources

Tiami Networks and hubraum Smart Home Case Study

hubraum Wi-Fi Sensing Initiative

[September 19, 2024; Las Vegas, NV] – Tiami Networks Inc, a leader in Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) technology, is proud to announce a groundbreaking demonstration to be held at this year's MWC Vegas in partnership with Airspan Networks, a global provider of 4G and 5G Open RAN solutions.

Unlike traditional systems that rely on cameras, PolyEdge uses 5G waveforms as radar signals to detect and track objects like vehicles, drones, and people, even in challenging environments where cameras may fail. This technology allows for real-time monitoring without invading privacy, making it ideal for urban and rural areas alike.

This collaborative demonstration will showcase the seamless integration of Tiami Networks' technology with Airspan's state-of-the-art integrated radios, creating a fully functioning 5G network with ISAC capabilities built-in. Its advanced ISAC capabilities paired with Airspan's robust and flexible radio technology highlights an exciting use case for the future of 5G communications.

Key Highlights of the Demonstration:

• Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC): The PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor will exhibit its revolutionary 5G-based sensing system that enhances public safety and security through non-intrusive surveillance, integrated seamlessly with 5G communications to provide enhanced data transmission and connectivity.
• Airspan All-In-One Radios: Airspan's advanced all-in-one radio, with integrated Open RAN baseband, simplifies deployment by eliminating the need for external on-site compute. This solution delivers high-speed, reliable 5G connectivity, showcasing the power and potential of next-generation wireless networks while reducing complexity and accelerating deployment.
• Real-Time Applications: The demonstration will focus on real-world applications of this integrated technology, showcasing its potential for various applications including people counting and UAS detection.

"We are thrilled to partner with Airspan for this demonstration at MWC Vegas," said Amitav Mukherjee, CEO at Tiami Networks. "By combining our PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor with Airspan's innovative 5G solutions, we are setting a new standard for integrated sensing and communication technologies. This collaboration underscores our commitment to driving the evolution of wireless communications."

"This partnership with Tiami Networks allows us to showcase the capabilities of our RAN solutions," stated Glenn Laxdal, President and CEO at Airspan Networks. "This demonstration will provide a glimpse into the future of 5G networks, highlights how integrating advanced 5G-based sensing and tracking technologies can unlock new possibilities for wireless networks, delivering powerful, real-world applications."

The demonstration will take place at the MWC Vegas, from October 8 to October 10, at Airspan’s Executive Meeting Room (W208) – directions to which can be accessed at Tiami Network’s Booth #1535. Attendees will have the opportunity to witness live demonstrations, interact with experts from both companies, and explore the possibilities of this innovative technology integration.

In an era where unmanned aerial systems (UAS) or drones are becoming increasingly common, ensuring their safe and secure integration into our airspace is paramount. Whether for commercial, recreational, or military applications, the need for robust drone detection systems is more critical than ever. And our PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor is the perfect cutting-edge solution to meet the challenges of modern drone detection.

The Growing Need for Effective Drone Detection

Drones offer numerous benefits, from aerial photography and delivery services to agricultural monitoring and disaster response. However, their misuse poses significant risks, including privacy invasions, security threats, and potential collisions with manned aircraft. Effective drone detection systems are essential to mitigate these risks and ensure the safe operation of UAS in various environments.

Tiami’s PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor

The PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor is a state-of-the-art technology developed by Tiami Networks, leveraging our expertise in Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC). This innovative sensor is designed to provide comprehensive monitoring and detection capabilities, making it an ideal solution for drone detection applications. It uses proprietary machine learning algorithms operating on an edge computer.

Key Features and Benefits

One of the uses for PolyEdge is as a compact, self-powered sensor for 5G-Based Passive Radar System for Counter-UAS. It uses existing electromagnetic energy from high-power cellular transmitters and evaluates their echoes when reflected by a UAS for target detection and tracking.

Advanced Radar Sensing: The PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor utilizes cutting-edge radar sensing technology via 5G and Wi-Fi, enabling it to detect and track drones with high precision. This advanced sensing capability ensures reliable identification of UAS, even in challenging environments. This enables rapid identification and response to potential threats, enhancing situational awareness and security.

Jam-Resistant: Unlike most drone detection solutions PolyEdge doesn’t output radar signals. Rather, it uses cellular signals like 4G or 5G, or Wi-Fi, as signals of opportunity. It evaluates the echoes of UAS to determine their physical characteristics. Because of this important difference, our solution is resistant to the typical jamming that can be used to counter radar detection.

Versatility and Integration: The PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor is highly versatile and can be easily integrated into existing security and monitoring systems. Its multifunctional design allows it to serve various applications, from critical infrastructure protection to public safety and beyond.

Weather-independent Surveillance: Because PolyEdge uses electromagnetic spectrum it isn’t affected by weather the way a camera-based solution would be. This means that PolyEdge performs day or night in the sunshine or rain.

What frequencies do we use?

Our solution utilizes a 2-antenna FPGA operating in the 0.6 – 3.7 GHz range. With multiple network operators using 5G we have near-nationwide coverage in the US. OCONUS coverage is expected as 5G is deployed globally.

Applications of PolyEdge for Drone & UAS Detection

Airport Security: Ensuring the safety of airspace around airports is crucial. PolyEdge provides reliable detection of unauthorized drones, helping to prevent potential disruptions and enhance airport security measures.

Public Safety: Law enforcement agencies can utilize PolyEdge to monitor and detect drones in urban areas, ensuring public safety during large events and preventing unauthorized surveillance.

Critical Infrastructure Protection: Protecting critical infrastructure such as power plants, communication networks, and government facilities from potential drone threats is vital. PolyEdge offers robust monitoring capabilities to safeguard these essential assets.

Military and Defense: For military and defense applications, the PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor provides advanced detection and tracking of UAS, enhancing situational awareness and supporting mission-critical operations.

Conclusion

As the use of drones continues to grow, the need for effective detection systems becomes increasingly important. Our PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor offers a comprehensive solution for drone detection, combining advanced radar sensing, resistance to jamming, and ease of integration. With its versatile applications and cutting-edge technology, PolyEdge is poised to play a crucial role in ensuring the safe and secure integration of drones into our lives.

Explore the possibilities with the PolyEdge Multifunction Sensor and join us in enhancing drone detection for a safer future.

As many of us know, in some ways (or more than some ways) 5G has been a bit of an economic letdown. It’s true that predictions may have been overly optimistic, but here at Tiami Networks we’re convinced that there’s still plenty of value left to be had. We believe that Integrated Sensing and Communications (ISAC) is one of the keys to unlocking that as-of-yet unobtained value – both in densely and less-densely populated areas.

Clearly, the increasing demand for 5G services has pushed operators to maximize the use and value of their licensed spectrum. A significant way to do that is by integrating radar sensing capabilities (ISAC) into 5G networks. This innovation not only optimizes communication but also unlocks new revenue streams and applications. The best part is – you don’t have to wait for 6G – at Tiami we’re doing this today!

The Value of Licensed Spectrum

First, some background – licensed spectrum, particularly low-band, is a precious resource due to its superior propagation characteristics and coverage. Despite the high costs, such as the notable $140.1 billion peak in 2021 for spectrum allocations, the economic justification lies in its potential for broad and reliable 5G deployment. According to a report from the Global mobile Suppliers Association (GSA), low-band spectrum has been fetching high prices due to its ability to support extensive network coverage with fewer base stations. In fact, on a global basis, operators are actually paying a higher average price per MHz per population block (price/MHz/POP) for low-band spectrum than for their midband holdings.

Enhancing Spectrum Value with Radar Sensing in Densely Populated Areas

Integrating radar sensing into 5G networks transforms the spectrum from a single-purpose to a multi-purpose asset. This approach, employed by our PolyEdge™ solution, uses existing 5G infrastructure for both communication and sensing, thus increasing its utility and economic value.

1. Improved Network Efficiency: Radar sensing allows for better network management and optimization, reducing downtime and maintenance costs by providing real-time environmental data.

• New Applications and Revenue Streams: The integration enables various applications like autonomous vehicle navigation, drone management, and smart city infrastructure monitoring. These applications create new business opportunities and revenue streams for operators.

• Enhanced Public Safety and Services: By leveraging radar sensing, 5G networks can support advanced public safety applications, such as disaster response and traffic management, thereby increasing the social value of the spectrum.

Rethinking Price per MHz per POP

It’s easy to understand why prices would be higher in more densely populated areas. But integrated sensing and communications has the potential to vastly increase the value of spectrum that doesn’t service highly populated areas. A great example might be a smart warehouse that’s in a rural location – sure there may not be a high population in the area but all those smart devices and pieces of automation equipment have the potential to be connected to the network.

We’re also seeing interest in places where national security objectives are paramount. You might imagine a nation’s border that isn’t heavily populated – but uses devices like unmanned aircraft systems to increase security and safety. Again, here is a place where the old paradigm about spectrum price is likely to shift.

Conclusion

Integrating radar sensing with 5G not only enhances the technical capabilities of networks but also significantly increases the economic value of licensed spectrum, both in heavily populated areas and less populated ones.

By transforming a communication asset into a multi-functional tool, operators can justify the high costs of spectrum acquisition while opening new avenues for innovation and revenue – in both urban and rural areas.

References For more insights into the economics of 5G spectrum, refer to the detailed report by RCR Wireless here.

In recent months, the FCC fined major U.S. wireless carriers nearly $200 million for sharing user location data without consent. This significant event highlights growing concerns around privacy and the misuse of personal data in the tech industry. As a startup focused on integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) solutions, we understand the importance of maintaining user trust through stringent privacy standards. In this blog post, we will discuss how our innovative approach to occupancy tracking and geotagged footfall data respects user privacy, juxtaposed against those recent FCC violations.

The FCC Violations: A Breach of Trust

The FCC's investigation revealed that these carriers sold real-time location data of their customers to third-party aggregators without obtaining proper consent. Despite being aware of unauthorized access, the carriers continued their practices, compromising user privacy and violating Section 222 of the Communications Act, which mandates the safeguarding of customer information. The severity of these actions underscores the need for ethical data handling and robust privacy measures in technology solutions.

Our Commitment to Privacy: A New Standard in ISAC

At Tiami Networks, we are committed to leveraging ISAC technology in a manner that prioritizes user privacy. Our occupancy tracking and geotagged footfall data solutions are designed with the following principles in mind:

Anonymized Data Collection:
Unlike the practices scrutinized by the FCC, our systems collect data that is completely anonymized. We do not track or store individual user identities or specific location data that can be traced back to a person.

Edge Computing for Enhanced Privacy:
Edge computing processes data locally on devices rather than transmitting raw data to central servers – which is one of the reasons we’ve chosen to employ it in our PolyEdge solution. This method not only reduces latency (which is great from a technical standpoint) but also minimizes the risk of data breaches by keeping sensitive information closer to the source (which is wonderful from a privacy aspect).

No Collection of Personally Identifiable Information (PII):
Our solutions can be implemented in a variety of ways in different industries, but no matter how they’re used they simply don’t collect personally identifiable information. This is a major step forward in an industry that hasn’t always been focused on protection people’s data.

Advanced Encryption Techniques:
All data transmitted within our system is encrypted using state-of-the-art techniques, ensuring that any data that is collected cannot be intercepted or misused.

Ethical Data Use: Our Differentiator

In light of the FCC’s findings, it is clear that ethical data use is not just a regulatory requirement but a fundamental business imperative. Our approach differentiates us from traditional models that prioritize data monetization over user privacy. By adhering to stringent privacy standards, we not only comply with legal requirements but also build a stronger relationship with our users and our customer’s users based on trust and respect.

Looking Forward: Building a Privacy-First Future

As the tech industry grapples with the implications of the FCC fines, it is evident that the future belongs to solutions that respect user privacy. Our occupancy tracking and geotagged footfall data solutions exemplify how ISAC technology can be harnessed responsibly. By prioritizing anonymized data, obtaining clear consent, leveraging edge computing, and employing robust encryption, we are setting a new standard for privacy in the tech industry.

While the recent FCC fines serve as a cautionary tale for the misuse of user data, they also highlight the critical importance of privacy-focused innovation. At our startup, we are proud to be at the forefront of this movement, ensuring that our solutions not only meet but exceed the expectations for ethical data use.

Conclusion

The tech industry is at a crossroads where user privacy cannot be compromised. By juxtaposing our privacy-first ISAC solutions against the recent FCC violations, we demonstrate our commitment to ethical innovation. Join us in building a future where technology respects and protects user privacy, setting a benchmark for trust in the digital age.

For more information about our privacy-focused solutions, please contact us at founders@tiaminetworks.com.

References

• The Hill, “AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile hit with $200M FCC fine for sharing user location data without consent“
  https://thehill.com/policy/technology/4630069-att-verizon-t-mobile-hit-with-200m-fcc-fine-for-sharing-user-location-data-without-consent/
• Bleeping Computer, “FCC fines carriers $200 million for illegally sharing user location”
  https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/technology/fcc-fines-carriers-200-million-for-illegally-sharing-user-location/

[June 21, 2024; Elk Grove, California] – Tiami Networks, a pioneering startup in telecommunications technology, is proud to announce that it has been awarded the prestigious "Most Integration Potential" award at Deutsche Telekom's most recent T Challenge. The competition, which focused on AI for Telecommunications, recognized Tiami Networks for its groundbreaking solution, High-Dimension Diffusion for Real-Time Network Analytics using Generative AI.

The T Challenge is an annual innovation competition hosted by Deutsche Telekom, aimed at identifying and promoting cutting-edge technological advancements in the telecommunications sector. This year’s challenge centered on leveraging Generative AI to enhance wireless telecommunications, attracting participants from around the globe.

Tiami Networks' award-winning solution showcases the company's commitment to pushing the boundaries of what's possible in wireless technology. The solution utilizes generative diffusion models to optimize and enhance the performance of 5G networks, ensuring faster, more reliable, and more efficient connectivity for users. It features data-driven joint characterization of hundreds of KPIs for a global view of the network, flexible forecasting, the ability to zoom in and out of the network with ease, straightforward recalibration, generative high-dimensional diffusion, and deployment on 3GPP Release 16 Network Data and Analytics Function (NWDAF) for truly real-time analytics.

“We are incredibly honored to receive this recognition from Deutsche Telekom,” said Amitav Mukherjee, CEO of Tiami Networks. “This award is a testament to the hard work and dedication of our team, as well as our innovative approach to integrating Generative AI within 5G systems. We are excited about the potential this solution holds for transforming wireless telecommunications and are eager to collaborate further with Deutsche Telekom to bring this technology to market.”

As the winner of the "Most Integration Potential" award, Tiami Networks will receive mentorship and support from Deutsche Telekom, along with opportunities for potential pilot projects and collaborations. This recognition not only validates Tiami Networks' innovative capabilities but also paves the way for significant advancements in the telecommunications industry.

“AI has the power to make network ecosystems drastically more efficient and we're on a mission to find the best solutions,” stated John Saw, EVP & CTO at T-Mobile. “That's where our T Challenge competition comes into play! This year's participants are paving the way for the future of telecom with their AI solutions. Congratulations to Tiami Networks for winning the Most Integration Potential award.”

Tiami Networks is dedicated to driving the future of telecommunications through continuous innovation and strategic partnerships. The company looks forward to leveraging this achievement to further enhance its technological offerings and contribute to the evolution of wireless communication.

About Tiami Networks

Founded by seasoned professionals from renowned telecom giants such as Ericsson, Verizon, Qualcomm, and Nokia, Tiami Networks is a visionary startup based in California. With deep-rooted expertise in telecommunications, our team is dedicated to revolutionizing the global 5G landscape. Our mission is to transform the 5G system into the world’s largest distributed radar network, harnessing this technology for consumer and commercial applications. By integrating advanced AI and radar technology with 5G networks, Tiami Networks aims to create smarter, safer, and more efficient environments, enhancing connectivity and data analysis capabilities across various sectors. Our commitment to innovation positions us at the forefront of the next wave of technological advancements, poised to redefine the future of communication and environmental intelligence. Learn more at www.tiaminetworks.com

About Deutsche Telekom's T Challenge

Deutsche Telekom's T Challenge is an annual innovation competition designed to foster technological advancements in telecommunications. By bringing together startups, developers, and innovators from around the world, the T Challenge aims to drive innovation and enhance the future of telecommunications services and infrastructure. Learn more at www.telekom-challenge.com

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that are subject to the safe harbors created under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements that refer to the features, benefits and performance of Tiami Networks’ generative AI solutions. Readers are cautioned that actual results could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ include: contractual problems; our ability to successfully develop, introduce and sell new technologies, products and services; the effect of adverse regulatory changes on our ability to sell or deploy our products and services; and other factors affecting the telecommunication sector generally. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements for any reason.

For more information, please contact:

Chris Pearson
Director of Technical Marketing
Tiami Networks
cpearson@tiaminetworks.com

Have you ever heard of hubraum? It's a German word whose closest English equivalent is probably "engine displacement," – which seems like an odd fit for the mission here at Tiami Networks.

Well, it means something else, too – it's the technology accelerator/incubator arm of Deutsche Telekom. And we're proud to have been admitted into their Wi-Fi Sensing Program. For startups like Tiami Networks, navigating the complex landscape of integrated sensing and communications requires more than just a great idea – it demands support, mentorship, and access to resources. That's where hubraum comes into play. In this blog post, we delve into our journey within Hubraum's ecosystem, exploring this unique program's challenges, opportunities, and possibilities.

The Genesis of Tiami Networks
Founded by a team of visionary entrepreneurs, Tiami Networks emerged from a shared passion for pushing the boundaries of connectivity and integrated sensing and communications. Recognizing the immense potential of this burgeoning field, we set out to develop cutting-edge solutions that bridge the gap between data acquisition and seamless connectivity. From smart cities and industrial automation to environmental monitoring and beyond, Tiami Networks aims to revolutionize how we interact with our surroundings.

Embracing the hubraum Experience
Gaining acceptance into hubraum's tech accelerator program marked a pivotal moment in Tiami Networks' journey. The opportunity to collaborate with Deutsche Telekom—a global leader in telecommunications—has so far opened doors to unparalleled expertise, resources, and market insights. From the jump, we’ve immersed ourselves in hubraum's vibrant ecosystem, seizing every opportunity to learn, iterate, and grow.

Mentorship and Guidance
One of the most valuable aspects of participating in hubraum's program is gaining access to experienced mentors and industry veterans. We are benefiting from personalized guidance on everything from product development and go-to-market strategy to fundraising and scalability. These mentors provide invaluable feedback, challenge our assumptions, and offer fresh perspectives that help us refine our vision and accelerate our progress.

Collaboration and Partnership
hubraum's emphasis on collaboration has fostered a spirit of innovation and camaraderie among participating startups. We’ve had the opportunity to collaborate with fellow entrepreneurs, exchange ideas, share resources, and form strategic partnerships. These collaborations enrich Tiami Networks' offerings and reinforce the sense of community within hubraum's ecosystem.

Access to Resources
Beyond mentorship and collaboration, hubraum provides Tiami Networks with access to a wealth of resources, including state-of-the-art facilities, funding opportunities, and technical support. Whether it’s access to cutting-edge equipment for prototyping or assistance with regulatory compliance, we’ve found the support we need to overcome obstacles and stay ahead of the curve.

Pilots and Validation
One of the most exciting aspects of Tiami Networks' journey in hubraum is the opportunity to conduct pilots and validation tests with Deutsche Telekom and its network of partners. These real-world deployments will provide invaluable feedback and validation, helping us fine-tune our solutions and demonstrate our value proposition to potential customers and investors.

Growth and Expansion
As Tiami Networks progresses through hubraum's program, we expect the impact of our innovations to become increasingly evident. From securing strategic partnerships to attracting investment, we’re planning rapid growth and expansion, fueled by the support and momentum gained from our participation in hubraum. With a growing customer base and a solid foundation for future growth, Tiami Networks is poised to make a lasting impact in the integrated sensing and communications space.

Conclusion: A Bright Future Ahead
In conclusion, Tiami Networks' journey to date in hubraum's tech accelerator program exemplifies the transformative power of collaboration, mentorship, and innovation. By leveraging the resources and expertise available within hubraum's ecosystem, we’ve accelerated our growth and contributed to the broader advancement of technology and telecommunications. As we continue to push the boundaries of what's possible, Tiami Networks serves as a shining example of the entrepreneurial spirit and ingenuity that defines the startup landscape. With hubraum's support behind us, the future looks brighter than ever for Tiami Networks.

February 22, Elk Grove, California - Today, Tiami Networks announces a strategic collaboration with Intel, a leader in computing innovation. This collaboration marks a significant milestone in Tiami Networks' quest to revolutionize 5G technology, transforming global 5G networks into the world's largest radar system.

"Elk Grove is proud to be at the forefront of this technological leap. Piloting PolyEdge™ for traffic flow monitoring is not just about embracing innovation; it's about actively contributing to a smarter, safer, and more efficient community," commented Darrell Doan, Economic Development Director, Elk Grove, California.

A New Era of Connectivity: AI + 5G + Radar on Edge Devices

The collaboration with Intel is pivotal in the development of PolyEdge ™, Tiami Networks' cutting-edge technology that combines AI, 5G, and radar capabilities on edge devices. Tiami employs state-of-the-art 5G signal processing and proprietary machine learning algorithms for sensing, enhanced by Intel’s cutting-edge FPGA artificial intelligence framework.

This innovative approach is set to redefine connectivity and data analysis, promising significant advancements in areas like public safety, environmental monitoring, and smart city initiatives. By providing real-time data analysis, PolyEdge ™ can help in efficient resource allocation, emergency response optimization, and even tracking environmental changes with unprecedented accuracy.

"Intel is excited to see Tiami Networks utilize our technology in a transformative way. This collaboration showcases the versatility of Intel's FPGA artificial intelligence solutions and paves the way for groundbreaking advancements in 5G capabilities," said Mike Fitton, Network Business Division, Intel.

Looking Ahead

This collaboration represents a leap forward in technological integration, combining the strengths of Tiami Networks' innovative vision and Intel's robust technological infrastructure. The initiative is poised to set new standards in connectivity and data analysis, offering transformative solutions for cities, industries, and societies worldwide. "This collaboration with Intel is a game-changer. It enables us to bring our innovative technology to market, transforming the way we understand and interact with our environment. We're creating a new paradigm where 5G networks do more than connect – they perceive and respond.", said Amitav Mukherjee, CEO of Tiami Networks

Connect and Learn More

Tiami Networks will be showcasing PolyEdge™ at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona from 26-29 February, 2024. Stop by Stand #6F48 and experience the future of 5G.

About Tiami Networks

Founded by seasoned professionals from renowned telecom giants such as Ericsson, Verizon, Qualcomm, and Nokia, Tiami Networks is a visionary startup based in California. With deep-rooted expertise in telecommunications, our team is dedicated to revolutionizing the global 5G landscape. Our mission is to transform the 5G system into the world's largest distributed radar network, harnessing this technology for consumer and commercial applications. By integrating advanced AI and radar technology with 5G networks, Tiami Networks aims to create smarter, safer, and more efficient environments, enhancing connectivity and data analysis capabilities across various sectors. Our commitment to innovation positions us at the forefront of the next wave of technological advancements, poised to redefine the future of communication and environmental intelligence. Learn more at www.tiaminetworks.com

About Intel

Intel (Nasdaq: INTC) is an industry leader, creating world-changing technology that enables global progress and enriches lives. Inspired by Moore’s Law, Intel continuously works to advance the design and manufacturing of semiconductors to help address our customers’ greatest challenges. By embedding intelligence in the cloud, network, edge and every kind of computing device, Intel unlocks the potential of data to transform business and society for the better. To learn more about Intel’s innovations, go to newsroom.intel.com and intel.com.

For more information, please contact:

Tiami Networks

Mr. Tyrell Junius

Email: tjunius@tiaminetworks.com

Intel

Mr. Bret Gustafson

Email: bret.gustafson@intel.com

Following Labor Day observation, a tribute to the labor force that forms the nation's core, the critical conversation around fortifying skilled labor in the 14 essential technology areas for national and economic security gains prominence. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that between 2021 and 2031, jobs for cybersecurity analysts will grow by 35% and software developers by 25%, outpacing the average 5% growth rate. This forecast, however, juxtaposes alarmingly with the existing deficiency in skilled labor, forming a paradox that warrants scrutiny.

Fortune highlights that the specialized talent arena has evolved into a global battlefield. Initiatives in countries like the United Arab Emirates, Canada, and Australia, which offer STEM and Entrepreneur VISAs, demonstrate the aggressive strides taken to attract high-skill professionals. Notably, a National Foundation for American Policy study illustrates that 55% of the U.S.'s billion-dollar startups feature at least one immigrant founder. This evidence robustly dispels notions of immigration as an economic drain. Instead, it attests to the essential role immigrants play in fostering technological innovation and economic development in the country.

Mechanisms like the STEM Optional Practical Training (OPT) augment the capabilities of the private sector and the Defense Industrial Base (DIB) by including international STEM scholars. According to a 2019 Department of Homeland Security report, there were an estimated 223,284 international students in STEM OPT between 2008 and 2017, providing a significant talent pool.

"The OPT-to-permanent residency route is fraught with delays and a perilous H1-B lottery as an intermediate step," says Tiami founder Amitav Mukherjee. "Many of the applicants to our career openings are visa holders and require support for obtaining work authorization."

Despite solid progress in harnessing international talent, limited U.S. minority participation and historical barriers exist in STEM today. The National Science Foundation (NSF) published its report on diversity in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. The report shows that there has been very little progress in increasing diversity in the STEM workforce from 2011-2021 shown below.

To tailor effective reforms, one must scrutinize historical and contemporary policies that have indirectly and substantially discouraged minorities from grasping growth opportunities in these pivotal sectors.

The Present Challenge: 14 Critical Technology Areas

The United States has judiciously identified 14 technology areas—from Artificial Intelligence to BioTech —as critical national security and development vectors. These domains command an amalgam of specialized skills and inventive thinking. The director of the Defense Innovation Unit (DIU), Doug Beck, stated during the Emerging Technology Defense Conference, “Talent is available, willing to relocate and take 90% pay cuts, but most of that talent lives in expensive cities, and hiring authorities need to move faster.” In light of Director Beck's cogent observations, it becomes manifestly clear that the onus of optimizing this reservoir of talent—eager yet geographically constrained—falls upon the acceleration of recruitment procedures within these crucial technological sectors.

The United States has undertaken precise actions to cultivate local talent. NASA and the U.S. Department of Education have recently signed a memorandum of understanding to enhance STEM education. These efforts aspire to broaden STEM career pathways and increase representation in these 14 critical technology sectors by focusing on diversity, equity, and inclusion. The state Michigan announced its plan to increase domestic microchip production through targeted investments for PreK-12 programs. Despite such progress, as highlighted in a Brookings article, the Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors and Science (CHIPS) Act, while notable, has its focus narrowly set on financial incentives and fails to address other crucial elements like mentorship, access to professional networks, and career services. This oversight could limit the full utilization of the Act in building a robust and diverse skilled labor force in technology areas vital to national security.

Given the above data, one could argue for a more comprehensive approach to labor force development. While initiatives like STEM OPT, the state of Michigan microchip production, and collaborations between NASA and educational departments are positive steps, the CHIPS Act reveals that gaps still exist in addressing the full range of needs for skilled labor force development from grades PreK-12 in historic underinvested neighborhoods.

The Past is Prologue: Title XI and Redlining

A nuanced understanding of the past is indispensable to address present challenges. Federal policies such as Title XI in education and redlining in housing have historically laid an uneven foundation, particularly impacting minority communities. Their ramifications persist today, contributing to the shortage of skilled labor in critical technology sectors.

Emerging from the Education Amendments of 1972, Title XI was designed to extirpate discrimination based on sex in educational programs subsidized by federal monies. However, its reach has been fundamentally constrained by pervasive social prejudices. According to the NSF, women comprise 28% of the STEM workforce. This underrepresentation is exacerbated among minority women. While Title XI had laudable aims, it failed to address the comprehensive barriers marginalized communities face. The limited reach of this policy manifests today as an acute shortage of domestic skilled labor in technology and engineering.

Tracing its roots to the 1930s, the practice of redlining saw federal agencies ascribing "credit risk" status to neighborhoods, a classification covertly correlated with racial composition. Financial inequities resulted in the denial of credit and financial infrastructure, pushing these locales into economic retrogression.

The National Community Reinvestment Coalition found that 74% of neighborhoods marked as hazardous ('redlined') in the 1930s were likelier to comprise low-income, minority communities today. Such systemic economic stagnation has, in turn, perpetuated a cycle of poor education and limited career opportunities. The Education Commission of the States shared that schools in high-poverty areas are less likely to offer advanced math and science courses that are often prerequisites for STEM careers. Lack of STEM investment in historically marginalized communities directly impacts the readiness of individuals from these communities to participate in high-growth sectors as future employees and business owners, including the 14 technology areas deemed critical for national security.

Both Title XI and redlining, although disparate in intent and focus, converge in their cumulative effect: they have restricted the access of minority communities to burgeoning fields essential for national wellbeing. It is not just an issue of social justice but national competence and security.

As we engage in discussions surrounding skilled labor shortages and national security, these historical policy failures must inform future strategies. The data points towards an inextricable link between past policies and present challenges. We must continue to examine how specific federal policies, such as Title XI education and redlining within the housing market, created and continue to enable an uneven playing field, particularly for minority communities. Comprehensive reforms rooted in understanding these systemic issues are needed to redress this gap effectively.

Room for Contemplation

While strengthening skilled labor is undeniably essential, proceeding with nuance is imperative. Some critics might argue that focusing on specialized skills could overlook other vital areas, such as healthcare and social services, which also face labor shortages. However, given China's threat of global competition, the CHIPs act was politically justified with bipartisan support. The U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo called on students of every level of education to pursue careers in semiconductor manufacturing and related industries. Nonetheless, the nature of the 14 technology areas is such that advancements in them could invariably benefit these other sectors.

The gravity of bridging the skilled labor gap becomes apparent, not just as an economic necessity but as an imperative for national security. As we look forward to future Labor Days, it is incumbent upon policymakers, technologists, and public and private sector leaders to use this as an inflection point for change, leveraging historical lessons and data to devise holistic strategies that are inclusive and effective. Such camaraderie requires a holistic approach that draws lessons from the historical shortcomings of policies like Title XI and redlining while also keeping a keen eye on the future needs of the 14 critical technology sectors. The United States can only truly secure its domestic and global standing through such a concerted effort.